July 20, 2024
Rotary Foundation Graduate Scholarship

Rotary Foundation Graduate Scholarship Review – Are you a student schooling in United state of America (USA)? … Here is a special Offer for Rotary Foundation Graduate Scholarship Programme …

Rotary Foundation Graduate Scholarship

A scholarship is an award of financial aid for a student to further their education at a private elementary or secondary school, or a private or public post-secondary college, university, or other academic institution.

Rotary Foundation Graduate Scholarship Application form

Rotary Foundation is now accepting applications for the Rotary Graduate Scholarship programme. This scholarship is for students from outside the UK (a citizen of a low to middle-income country), who are planning to take up a place on a graduate course within District 1090.

The Rotary Scholarship programme is one of the largest privately funded scholarship programmes in the world. In 2017 Rotary International celebrated 70 years of the scholarship programme.

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The Rotary Foundation is a non-profit corporation that supports the efforts of Rotary International to achieve world understanding and peace through international humanitarian, educational, and cultural exchange programs.

Scholarship Description:

  • Applications Deadline: March 31, 2023
  • Course Level: The scholarship is open for the graduate degree program
  • Study Subject: The scholarship will be award either in the area of Peace and Conflict Prevention/Resolution or Economic and Community
  • Scholarship Award: The applicants have an opportunity to win USD 30,000
  • Nationality: Low or middle-income countries are eligible to apply
  • Number of Scholarships: There is only one scholarship available
  • Scholarship can be taken in the USA

University of Birmingham

The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a public research university located in Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen’s College, Birmingham (founded in 1825 as the Birmingham School of Medicine and Surgery), and Mason Science College (established in 1875 by Sir Josiah Mason), making it the first English civic or ‘red brick’ university to receive its own royal charter. It is a founding member of both the Russell Group of British research universities and the international network of research universities, Universitas 21.

The student population includes 23,155 undergraduate and 12,605 postgraduate students, which is the 7th largest in the UK (out of 169). The annual income of the university for 2019–20 was £737.3 million of which £140.4 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £667.4 million.

The university is home to the Barber Institute of Fine Arts, housing works by Van Gogh, Picasso and Monet; the Shakespeare Institute; the Cadbury Research Library, home to the Mingana Collection of Middle Eastern manuscripts; the Lapworth Museum of Geology; and the 100-metre Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower, which is a prominent landmark visible from many parts of the city. Academics and alumni of the university include former British Prime Ministers Neville Chamberlain and Stanley Baldwin, the British composer Sir Edward Elgar and eleven Nobel laureates.

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History are:

  1. Queen’s College
  2. Mason Science College
  3. Royal charter
  4. Expansion
  5. Scientific discoveries and inventions

1. Queen’s College

The earliest beginnings of the university were originally trace back to the Queen’s College. Which is link to William Sands Cox in his aim of creating a medical school along strictly Christian lines. Unlike the contemporary London medical schools. Further research reveal the roots of the Birmingham Medical School in the medical education seminars of John Tomlinson. The first surgeon to the Birmingham Workhouse Infirmary, and later to the Birmingham General Hospital.

These classes, held in the winter of 1767–68, were the first such lectures ever held in England or Wales. The first clinical teaching was undertaken by medical apprentices at the General Hospital, founded in 1779. The medical school which grew out of the Birmingham Workhouse Infirmary was founded in 1828, but Cox began teaching in December 1825. Queen Victoria granted her patronage to the Clinical Hospital in Birmingham and allowed it to be styled “The Queen’s Hospital”. It was the first provincial teaching hospital in England. In 1843, the medical college became known as Queen’s College

2. Mason Science College

In 1870, Sir Josiah Mason, the Birmingham industrialist and philanthropist, who made his fortune in making key rings, pens, pen nibs and electroplating, drew up the Foundation Deed for Mason Science College. The college was founded in 1875. It was this institution that would eventually form the nucleus of the University of Birmingham. In 1882, the Departments of Chemistry, Botany and Physiology were transferred to Mason Science College, soon followed by the Departments of Physics and Comparative Anatomy.

The transfer of the Medical School to Mason Science College gave considerable impetus to the growing importance of that college and in 1896 a move to incorporate it as a university college was made. As the result of the Mason University College Act 1897 it became incorporated as Mason University College on 1 January 1898, with Joseph Chamberlain becoming the President of its Court of Governors.

3. Royal charter

It was largely due to Chamberlain’s enthusiasm that the university was granted a royal charter by Queen Victoria on 24 March 1900. The Calthorpe family offered twenty-five acres (10 hectares) of land on the Bournbrook side of their estate in July. The Court of Governors received the Birmingham University Act 1900, which put the royal charter into effect on 31 May.

The transfer of Mason University College to the new University of Birmingham, with Chamberlain as its first chancellor and Sir Oliver Lodge as the first principal, was complete. A remnant of Josiah Mason’s legacy is the Mermaid from his coat-of-arms, which appears in the sinister chief of the university shield and of his college, the double-headed lion in the dexter.

The commerce faculty was founded by Sir William Ashley in 1901, who from 1902 until 1923 served as first Professor of Commerce and Dean of the Faculty.

a. Edward Elgar

From 1905 to 1908, Edward Elgar held the position of Peyton Professor of Music at the university. He was succeeded by his friend Granville Bantock.

The university’s own heritage archives are accessible for research through the university’s Cadbury Research Library which is open to all interested researchers.

During the First World War, the Great Hall in the Aston Webb Building was requisition by the War Office to create the 1st Southern General Hospital, a facility for the Royal Army Medical Corps to treat military casualties; it was equip with 520 beds and treat 125,000 injure servicemen.

4. Expansion

In 1939, the Barber Institute of Fine Arts, designed by Robert Atkinson, was opened. In 1956, the first MSc programme in Geotechnical Engineering commenced under the title of “Foundation Engineering”, and has been run annually at the university since.

The UK’s longest-running MSc programme in Physics and Technology of Nuclear Reactors also start at the university in 1956. The same year that the world’s first commercial nuclear power station was open at Calder Hall in Cumbria.

In 1957, Sir Hugh Casson and Neville Conder were ask by the university to prepare a masterplan on the site of the original 1900 buildings which were incomplete. The university draft in other architects to amend the masterplan produce by the group. During the 1960s, the university construct numerous large buildings, expanding the campus. In 1963, the university help in the establishment of the faculty of medicine at the University of Rhodesia, now the University of Zimbabwe (UZ). UZ is now independent but both institutions maintain relations through student exchange programmes.

b. Keele University

Birmingham also supported the creation of Keele University (formerly University College of North Staffordshire) and the University of Warwick under the Vice-Chancellorship of Sir Robert Aitken who acted as ‘godfather’ to the University of Warwick. The initial plan was to establish a satellite university college in Coventry but Aitken advised an independent initiative to the University Grants Committee.

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Malcolm X, the Afro-American human rights activist, addressed the University Debating Society in 1965.cc

5. Scientific discoveries and inventions

The university has involve in many scientific breakthroughs and inventions. From 1925 until 1948, Sir Norman Haworth was Professor and Director of the Department of Chemistry. He was appoints Dean of the Faculty of Science and act as Vice-Principal from 1947 until 1948.

His research focused predominantly on carbohydrate chemistry in which he confirmed a number of structures of optically active sugars. By 1928, he had deduced and confirmed the structures of maltose, cellobiose, lactose, gentiobiose, melibiose, gentianose, raffinose, as well as the glucoside ring tautomeric structure of aldose sugars. His research helped to define the basic features of the starch, cellulose, glycogen, inulin and xylan molecules. He also contributed towards solving the problems with bacterial polysaccharides. He was a recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1937.

a. Cavity magnetron

The cavity magnetron was develop in the Department of Physics by Sir John Randall, Harry Boot and James Sayers. This was vital to the Allie victory in World War II. In 1940, the Frisch–Peierls memorandum, a document which demonstrate that the atomic bomb was more than simply theoretically possible. Was written in the Physics Department by Sir Rudolf Peierls and Otto Frisch. The university also host early work on gaseous diffusion in the Chemistry department when it is locate in the Hills building.

Physicist Sir Mark Oliphant made a proposal for the construction of a proton-synchrotron in 1943, however he made no assertion that the machine would work. In 1945, phase stability was discover; consequently, the proposal was revive, and construction of a machine that could surpass proton energies of 1 GeV began at the university. However, because of lack of funds, the machine did not start until 1953. The Brookhaven National Laboratory manage to beat them; they start their Cosmotron in 1952, and had it entirely working in 1953, before the University of Birmingham.

b. In 1947

In 1947, Sir Peter Medawar was appoint Mason Professor of Zoology at the university. His work involve investigating the phenomenon of tolerance and transplantation immunity. He collaborate with Rupert E. Billingham and they did research on problems of pigmentation and skin grafting in cattle. They used skin grafting to differentiate between monozygotic and dizygotic twins in cattle.

Taking the earlier research of R. D. Owen into consideration, they conclude that actively acquires tolerance of homografts could be artificially reproduce. For this research, Medawar was elect a Fellow of the Royal Society. He left Birmingham in 1951 and join the faculty at University College London, where he continue his research on transplantation immunity. He was a recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1960.

Eligibility for the Scholarship:

To be eligible, the applicants must be following all the given criteria:

  • Eligible Countries: Scholarships are available to students low or middle-income countries.
  • Entrance Requirements: This scholarship is for students from outside the UK, who are planning to take up a place on a graduate course within District 1090. To be eligible:
    • Applicants must be from (a citizen of) a low to middle-income country, as defined by the UK Government’s Department of International Development.
    • Applicants must have a place, or expect to receive an offer of a place to study on a graduate course in the academic year 2019/20. Meanwhile, Applicants must expect to be in receipt of an offer by April
    • The planned university course must fit either under Rotary’s first Areas of Focus “Peace and Conflict Prevention/Resolution” or the sixth Area of Focus “Economic and Community Development”.
    • Applicants must be planning to study at a university within Rotary District 1090. This covers Brunel, Bucks New, Oxford, Oxford Brookes, and Reading Universities.
    • Applicants must be planning to start on a new course in the academic year 2023/24, ie this scholarship will not be for a student who is about to move into year two of a two-year graduate course.
    • Rotarians are not eligible to apply. Applicants may not be related to a Rotarian (partner, child or grandchild of a current Rotarian or someone who has been a Rotarian in the last three years). Scholarships funds are from Global Grants and this fits with the rule that Rotarians and their families may not be beneficiaries of a Global Grant.

Application Procedure:

  • This is a two-stage application process.
  • This scholarship is from Rotary Foundation central offices in the USA, but must first be endorse by Rotary District 1090.
  • Applicants should complete the online application form and submit this before the deadline of 5 pm on 31st March 2023.

In Conclusion

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