Many Inuit today attend Christian churches. The Anglican, Pentecostal, and Roman Catholic faiths all maintain active congregations in several Nunavut settlements.
Language, communication, survival, spirituality, sharing, friendliness, food, family, and creativity are all aspects of Inuit culture. Each of Nunavut’s 25 villages is unique, but the collective Inuit identity is one of kindness, compassion, giving, caring, helping, joking, perseverance, common sense, and, most importantly, responsibility.
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Inuit culture and language are inextricably linked. Inuit culture has been passed down orally since the beginning of time. In Nunavut, there is one Inuit language and many dialects. Inuit have long named themselves “Inuit,” which translates to “The People,” and Nunavut, which translates to “Our Land” in Inuktitut.
About Nunavut Culture
The large region of Nunavut, located in Canada’s far north, encompasses a significant portion of the Canadian Arctic. Nunavut is a territory in northern Canada that was established in 1999 from the eastern part of the Northwest Territories. Its name, which translates to “Our Land” in Inuktitut, the language used by the Inuit, indicates that it contains the traditional lands of the Inuit, who are the indigenous peoples of Arctic Canada (also known as Eskimo in the United States). Iqaluit is located on southern Baffin Island, at the head of Frobisher Bay. It is the capital of the territory.
Nunavut is bounded to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by Greenland (which is divided from it by a series of small straits, Baffin Bay, and Davis Strait), and to the southeast by Quebec, which is connected to it by Hudson Strait and the northeastern arm of Hudson Bay. The only other territories that it has a land border with are Manitoba to the south and the Northwest Territories to the southwest and west. The majority of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, including the region’s largest island, Baffin Island, is included in the territory known as Nunavut.
In addition, Nunavut and the Northwest Territories share ownership of a number of islands, including Victoria and Melville islands, and Nunavut’s territory includes a large number of islands in Hudson Bay, such as the Belcher Islands. Area 808,185 square miles (2,093,190 square km). Pop. (2021) 36,858.
What is it that Nunavut is famous for?
The indigenous Inuit people of the territory are responsible for the region’s well-known artwork, carvings, and handmade clothes. Iqaluit, the territorial capital, has a population of just under 8,000 people, making it the largest settlement in the territory.
The Canadian territory of Nunavut is home to some of the world’s most breathtaking mountains and glaciers. The national parks of Nunavut provide visitors some of the best opportunities to experience the unspoiled nature of the territory. You have the option of visiting any one of these five untouched national parks: Auyuittuq, Sirmilik, Quttinirpaaq, or Qausuittuq. Ukkusiksalik is also on the list.
The Land
Hunting for seals is best done in the springtime. The capture of a seal is greeted with joy since it ensures that there will be fresh meat available for everyone. In addition to this, it supplies the oil made from seal fat that is used in the qulliq, which is a soapstone oil lamp shaped like a half moon and is used to illuminate the dark winter nights.
Exciting times lie ahead as summer approaches. Eggs are gathered, and birds are hunted for their meat. For the purpose of supplementing other foods, Arctic char is fished and dried, and berries are harvested. In order to add some variety, caribou was also quartered and preserved.
Although a small number of Inuits still use dog sleds, ATVs and snowmobiles have mostly replaced them as the primary modes of mobility in the region. The pastimes of hunting caribou and fishing for arctic char are put aside for the winter during the fall. During the winter, when there is very little opportunity for hunting due to the shorter days, traditional music, communal activities, and drum dance are enjoyed.
Climate
The entire territory is located in the Arctic, which has extremely frigid winters and cool to freezing summers. Only the eastern coastline regions have average daily January temperatures above 22 °F (or 30 °C), and even then, they only get as high as 31 °F (or 35 °C) in the extreme north and northwest of Hudson Bay. Only the region west of Hudson Bay experiences average July temperatures above 50 °F (10 °C), whereas temperatures in the extreme north and along the northeastern coast of Baffin Island rarely rise above 41 °F (5 °C).
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The majority of the land experiences very little precipitation, which primarily takes the form of snow. The biggest amounts—more than 24 inches (600 mm)—occur on Bylot Island, close north of Baffin Island, where annual precipitation levels of less than 8 inches (200 mm) steadily climb toward the east. Most of the land is covered in continuous permafrost.
Population composition
The Inuit make up more than four-fifths of Nunavut’s population; the rest are mostly of European heritage. The Inuit language, Inuktitut, is widely spoken and has various dialect groupings. It features two writing systems: roman letters and a syllabic system devised by European missionaries in the nineteenth century. The territorial government acknowledges Inuinnaqtun, a western Nunavut Inuktitut dialect written in roman characters, as one of the territory’s four primary languages. (Inuktitut, English, and French are the other three).
The Inuit’s origins are unknown, however they have lived in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago for about 4,000 years. The many dialect groups now found in Nunavut appear to be descended from the Thule civilization, an ancient maritime society. About 1,000 years ago, Thule peoples landed in what is now Nunavut. For clothes and food, the Inuit traditionally relied on trapping, hunting, and fishing; they resided in igloos, semisubterranean dwellings, or animal-skin tents.
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During the nineteenth century, early contact with explorers and whaling teams introduced new diseases and decimated the population. The fur trade was not well established in the Arctic until early in the twentieth century, but the Inuit adapted rapidly, and they, like the Dene, began to rely on outside sources for the majority of their needs. Construction work throughout WWII and in the following years impacted their way of life even more. The Inuit quickly adapted to the options for casual employment, and many left their seminomadic trapping and hunting lifestyle for life in the towns. That trend was aided by Canadian government policy in the 1950s and 1960s.
Economy
Aside from its inhabitants, Nunavut’s most valuable resource is its vast mineral richness. This consists of reserves of iron and nonferrous ores, precious metals and diamonds, as well as petroleum and natural gas. The extraction of those resources is, however, made more difficult by the high manufacturing costs and the challenging transportation requirements.
The primary ways in which the federal government has contributed to the development of resources are through the provision of infrastructure and the provision of assistance in the mining of minerals. In addition, various government entities are responsible for the generation and distribution of electric power across the region. The government and its various agencies are a significant contributor to the income and employment levels of the area.
Family
The Inuit are known for their strong sense of community and familial bonds. No one is given preferential treatment on the basis of their physical characteristics in any way. Sharing life’s fundamental requirements with those who are less fortunate helps assure everyone’s continued existence.
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Parents typically instill in their offspring the value of treating others with the same degree of deference and courtesy that they expect extended to them. They are also instilled with the values of discipline. And endurance in order to prepare them for life in such a harsh environment. Family ties continue to play an important role in northern culture.
Is Nunavut wealthy?
Economic output has more than doubled since division from the Northwest Territories, reaching $2.23 billion in 2017.
Nunavut’s gross domestic product per capita, a common measure of a society’s relative wealth. Is $75,788, well above the Canadian average and more than that of Germany or Saudi Arabia.
